Disabling counterfeit cartridges

ABSTRACT

A method for disabling counterfeit cartridge operation is provided. The method includes detecting a cartridge in a blade enclosure. The method includes checking authentication credentials of the cartridge. The method includes determining the cartridge to be counterfeit. The method includes disabling the cartridge in response to determining the cartridge to be counterfeit.

PRIORITY INFORMATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/782,314 filed on Oct. 2, 2015, which claims priority to International Application No. PCT/US2013/035166 filed on Apr. 3, 2013. The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

Networked computing systems generally include host computing devices configured to provide resources such as storage, applications, databases, and the like. The host computing device may be a server such as a database server, file server, mail server, print server, web server, or some other type of server configured to provide services to client devices within a network.

A blade server is a server computer having a modular design optimized to minimize the use of physical space. Whereas a standard rack mount server can function with a power cord and network cable, a blade server has many components removed for the purpose of saving space, minimizing power consumption and other considerations, while still having all the functional components to be considered a computer. A multi-slot blade enclosure can hold multiple blade server cartridges and provide shared resources such as power, cooling, networking, various interconnects, and management. Each cartridge can function as a computer server configured to run one or more computing services.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Certain exemplary embodiments are described in the following detailed description and in reference to the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a computing system for disabling counterfeit cartridge operation, in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of a method for disabling counterfeit cartridge operation, in accordance with embodiments; and

FIG. 3 is a tangible, non-transitory, computer-readable medium containing instructions for disabling cartridge operation, in accordance with embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure provides techniques for disabling counterfeit cartridges inserted into a blade enclosure. In some embodiments, a management processor in the blade enclosure runs an authentication scheme to determine whether a cartridge in the blade enclosure is authorized or counterfeit. If the cartridge is identified as counterfeit, the management processor can disable the cartridge from interacting with any other component in the blade enclosure, making the cartridge non-operational.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a computing system for disabling counterfeit cartridge operation, in accordance with embodiments. The computing system 100 includes a number of components contained within a blade enclosure 102. A blade enclosure 102 is an enclosure for a computing system that can hold a plurality of cartridges 104 in operation. Each cartridge 104 can function as a server, a storage unit, or any other specialized computer module. Each cartridge 104 is connected to a backplane 106 via a connection port.

The backplane 106 can be a circuit board containing signal traces and connections for a number of computer components, including cartridges, drives, processors, and external devices. The backplane 106 can function as a backbone in a blade enclosure 102, providing a means of communication between the cartridges 104, a management processor 108, and an external network 110. The backplane can also route power from an external power source 112 to the cartridges 104.

The management processor 108 is a component in the blade enclosure 102 that monitors, directs, and controls various components of the computing system 100. For example, the management processor 108 can be responsible for monitoring the temperature in the blade enclosure 102, controlling a cooling system in the blade enclosure 102, managing remote logging, and sending alerts within the computing system 100. In some embodiments, the management processor 108 can detect the presence of a cartridge 104, and run an authentication algorithm to determine whether or not the cartridge 104 is authentic or counterfeit. If the cartridge 104 is determined to be counterfeit, then the management processor 108 can disable the cartridge 104. In some embodiments, the management processor 108 can disable the cartridge 104 by preventing the cartridge 104 from accepting power from the backplane 106. In some embodiments, the management processor 108 can disconnect the cartridge 104 from any external communication.

Each cartridge 104 can contain an e-fuse component 114. The e-fuse component 114 can be used to deliver a specific amount of power from the backplane to the cartridge 104. The amount of power specified by the e-fuse component 114 may be variable. In some examples, the external power source 112 can deliver 12 volts (V) to the backplane 106. The power requirement of each cartridge 104 may be substantially less (i.e., 1V, 2V, etc). Thus, the e-fuse component 114 in each cartridge 104 can accept a smaller voltage to provide the amount of power required for the cartridge 104 to operate. The e-fuse component 114 can also be capable of denying the cartridge 104 of any power from the backplane 106 in response to an instruction from the management processor 108.

The blade enclosure 102 can further contain one or more switches 116 that couple the cartridges 104 to the external network 110, which can be a wired or wireless network that includes any number of computers, storage drive bays, or any other connected electronic devices. The switches 116 can control the routing in the computing system 100. Each switch 116 may include a plurality of internal ports 118 and one or more external ports 120. The external ports 120 can communicatively couple the switch 116 to the external network, while each internal port can communicatively couple the switch 116 to a particular cartridge 104 via the backplane 106. In some embodiments, the backplane 106 includes copper traces that couple each internal port 118 on the switch to a corresponding cartridge 104. The switch 116 can forward and receive data from the cartridges 104. The switch 116 can also disable a particular internal port 118 in response to an instruction from the management processor 108, effectively cutting off the internal port's corresponding cartridge 104 from communication external to the blade enclosure 102.

FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of a method for disabling counterfeit cartridge operation, in accordance with embodiments. The method 200 can be performed by a management processor in a blade enclosure containing a plurality of cartridges, a backplane, and a switch.

At block 202, the management processor detects the presence of a cartridge. When a cartridge is inserted into the blade enclosure, the cartridge will couple to the backplane, and a signal can be transmitted to the management processor to inform of the cartridge's presence. In some embodiments, the management processor can also send out an alert or notification throughout the blade enclosure, or to an external network.

At block 204, the management processor checks authentication credentials of the cartridge. The management processor can perform this after detecting the insertion of a cartridge, or intermittently during server operation. The management processor can utilize any number of challenge-response or authentication algorithms to verify the authenticity of the cartridge.

In some embodiments, the management processor requires that the cartridge provide a signature as part of an authentication scheme. The signature may be unique to the individual cartridge. In some embodiments, the signature may include two components. The first component can contain information stored in the cartridge. The second component can be a shared secret, which is a secure item of data known only by participants in an encrypted communication. The shared secret may be a password, a passphrase, a number, or an array of bytes.

At block 206, the management processor determines whether or not the cartridge is counterfeit. If the cartridge successfully passes the challenge-response or authentication algorithm set forth by the management processor, then the cartridge is authorized to function. If the cartridge does not pass the challenge-response or authentication algorithm, then the management processor identifies the cartridge as counterfeit.

In the example discussed above, the management processor can read a signature provided by the cartridge, and compare the read signature to a database of authorized signatures stored in the management processor. If the read signature matches an authorized signature, then the cartridge passes. If the read signature does not correspond to any authorized signature, or the cartridge does not provide a signature, then the cartridge is determined to be counterfeit.

At block 208, the management processor disables the cartridge in response to determining that the cartridge is counterfeit. There are a number of methods the management processor can undertake to prevent the counterfeit cartridge from operating in the blade enclosure. In some embodiments, the management processor can send an instruction to an e-fuse component in the cartridge to reject power from the backplane, thus denying the cartridge a power source. However a possible downside to this method could be that a counterfeit cartridge manufacturer may configure the e-fuse component to ignore any instruction to reject power to the cartridge.

In some embodiments, the management processor can prevent the cartridge from communicating within the blade enclosure. The management processor can send an instruction to a switch to disable an internal port that corresponds to the counterfeit cartridge. With the internal port disabled, the counterfeit cartridge would be unable to send or receive information to an external network or to any other component in the blade enclosure.

FIG. 3 is a tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores code for disabling cartridge operation, in accordance with embodiments. The tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium is generally referred to by the reference number 300. The tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium 300 may correspond to any typical computer memory that stores computer-implemented instructions, such as programming code or the like. For example, the tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium 300 may include memory devices with non-volatile memory and volatile memory. Examples of non-volatile memory include, but are not limited to, electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), read only memory (ROM), and flash memory. Examples of volatile memory include, but are not limited to, static random access memory (SRAM), and dynamic random access memory (DRAM). Examples of memory devices include, but are not limited to, hard disk drives, compact disc drives, digital versatile disc drives, optical drives, USB drives, and flash memory devices.

The tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium 300 can be accessed by a processor 302 over a computer bus 304. A region 306 of the tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium may include a cartridge detection module configured to detect the presence of a cartridge in a blade enclosure. A region 308 of the tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium may include a cartridge authentication module configured to check authentication credentials of the cartridge. A region 310 of the tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium may include a counterfeit determination module configured to determine whether or not the cartridge is counterfeit. A region 312 of the tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium may include a cartridge disabling module configured to disable the cartridge in the blade enclosure is response to determining that the cartridge is counterfeit.

Although shown as contiguous blocks, the software components can be stored in any order or configuration. For example, if the tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium 300 is a hard drive, the software components can be stored in non-contiguous, or even overlapping, sectors.

While the present techniques may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, the exemplary examples discussed above have been shown only by way of example. It is to be understood that the technique is not intended to be limited to the particular examples disclosed herein. Indeed, the present techniques include all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents falling within the true spirit and scope of the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus, comprising: a management processor to determine that a cartridge inserted into a port of the apparatus is counterfeit; and a switch to disable the port responsive to the determination that the cartridge is counterfeit.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is coupled to a power source.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a backplane within a blade enclosure.
 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the management processor is to cause an e-fuse component in the cartridge to disable a power supplied thereto when the cartridge is determined to be counterfeit.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cartridge can function as at least one of a server, a storage unit, a specialized computer module, or combinations thereof.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the management processor to execute an authentication scheme to determine the cartridge to be an authentic cartridge or a counterfeit cartridge.
 7. A method, comprising: determining, based on authentication credentials of a cartridge, that the cartridge is counterfeit; and disabling a port communicatively coupling the cartridge to a blade server in response to determining that the cartridge is counterfeit.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the authentication credentials include a challenge response authentication.
 9. The method of claim 7, wherein the authentication credentials include a signature unique to the cartridge.
 10. The method of claim 7, wherein the authentication credentials include a first component and a second component.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first component includes information stored in the cartridge, and the second component includes a shared secret.
 12. An apparatus, comprising; a management processor coupled to a backplane, the management processor to: determine that a cartridge inserted into a port of the backplane is counterfeit; and disable a power supplied to a switch responsive to the determination that the cartridge is counterfeit.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the backplane provides communication between the cartridge and the management processor.
 14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the switch includes a plurality of internal and external ports.
 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein at least one internal port among the plurality of internal ports communicatively couples to the cartridge. 